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Tandem Protocol Support

AM6520 is a proprietary polled protocol developed by Tandem that uses async or sync transmission method. AM6520 access method supports 6510, 6520, 6530, and 6540 terminals.

With async, each terminal is directly connected to the host. With sync transmission, each Tandem terminal can use a unique network ID address. With this mode, each terminal is specifically polled by the host on a multidrop line.

The AM6520 protocol supports the following transmission modes:

Mode One Mode Two Mode Three Mode Four
Async
Full-duplex
Character mode
Point-to-point
Async
Half-duplex
Block mode
Point-to-point
Sync
Half-duplex
Block mode
Point-to-point
Sync
Half-duplex
Block mode
Multipoint (polled)

The first mode does not use formatting codes. The screen formatting codes are identical for the remaining modes. The only difference between the second and third modes is the transmission method (sync or async).

With the first three modes, the Tandem terminal must be directly connected to the communications controller. A communications controller (or multiplexer) port is required for every terminal. The fourth mode uses a polled, multipoint protocol to connect several terminals to the same port. Each terminal is specifically polled since AM6520 protocol does not support a General poll capability.

Screen Memory

The major difference between the Tandem terminals is the memory size. The Tandem terminal allocates its RAM memory in two different modes:

  • Multi-Page Mode - The terminal supports several pages of memory. Each page consists of a 24 row x 80 column screen.
  • Single-Page Mode - The terminal builds a single screen buffer consisting of a large number of 80 column rows. This is called ITI mode.
      Terminal Pages Lines
      6510
      6520
      6530
      6540 (PC program)
      2
      4
      12
      14
      48
      96
      312
      350

In Single-Page mode, the user can scroll through the screen buffer without interacting with the host. The screen scrolls one line at a time or one 24 line page at a time. In Multi-Page mode, displayed pages can only be changed by the host. The user works with the displayed section of the screen buffer. Prints or transmissions only affect the displayed 24 line section.

Screen Formatting

Tandem AM6520 data streams consist of control codes and data formatting codes. Only the data formatting codes differ from one terminal to another.

Screen Formatting Video presentation
Protected entry
Unprotected entry
Numeric Only
Alpha(betic) Only
Alphanumeric
Full numeric
Full numeric with space
Alpha with space
Alphanumeric with space
TAB Stops
Low Intensity
Blink
Underline
Reverse Video
Blank (non display)
Modified Data (refer to Read Commands)

Read Commands

The 6530 uses a bit in the attribute to determine which data is sent to the host when an Attention Identifier (AID) key is entered. When the operator (or host application) makes an entry into an unprotected field, the Modified Data Tag (MDT) is set. When the ENTER key is pressed, the terminal scans the screen buffer to determine which fields have the MDT set. The modified fields are then assembled into a block for transmission to the host.

The host can use a Read Command to have all or part of the terminal's screen buffer sent to the host.

Transmissions

The operator enters a Function Key which is sent to the host. The host application issues a Read Command associated with the Function Key to the terminal which causes a transmission to be sent to the network.

Status Line

The 6530 terminal uses a 25th Line to inform the operator of the terminal's status and network activity. The 25th line indicates printer status and operational modes. The host can also write messages to the 25th line.


Print Options

The 6530 supports three printing options:

Screen Print The operator can print the displayed screen on the attached printer.
Host Print The host can print the displayed screen on the attached printer.
Addressable Printer The host can directly address the attached printer. This operation does not affect the displayed screen.


To view the available options that can be specified for this protocol, please click here. If you need further information on AM6520 protocol or our implementation and support for this protocol, please e-mail us.